# Letter F

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| 索引编号       | 英文术语                                          | 中文翻译                               | 常用缩写                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 来源&扩展                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 备注                                                           |
| ---------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| AITD-00610 | F Measure                                     | F值                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00611 | F-Score                                       | F分数                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00612 | Factor                                        | 因子                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00613 | Factor Analysis                               | 因子分析                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00614 | Factor Graph                                  | 因子图                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00615 | Factor Loading                                | 因子负荷量                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00616 | Factorization                                 | 因子分解                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00617 | Factorized                                    | 分解的                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00618 | Factors of Variation                          | 变差因素                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00619 | False Negative                                | 假负例                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00620 | False Positive                                | 假正例                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00621 | False Positive Rate                           | 假正例率                               | FPR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                              |
| AITD-00622 | Fast Dropout                                  | 快速暂退法                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00623 | Fast Persistent Contrastive Divergence        | 快速持续性对比散度                          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00624 | Fault-Tolerant Asynchronous Training          | 容错异步训练                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00625 | Feasible                                      | 可行                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00626 | Feature                                       | 特征                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00627 | Feature Engineering                           | 特征工程                               | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00628 | Feature Extraction                            | 特征抽取                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-00629 | Feature Extractor                             | 特征提取器                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00630 | Feature Function                              | 特征函数                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00631 | Feature Map                                   | 特征图                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00632 | Feature Scaling Transform                     | 特征尺度变换                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00633 | Feature Selection                             | 特征选择                               | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[3\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00206/978-1-83916-023-3) |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00634 | Feature Space                                 | 特征空间                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00635 | Feature Vector                                | 特征向量                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00636 | Featured Learning                             | 特征学习                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00637 | Feedback                                      | 反馈                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00638 | Feedforward                                   | 前馈                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00639 | Feedforward Classifier                        | 前馈分类器                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00640 | Feedforward Network                           | 前馈网络                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00641 | Feedforward Neural Network                    | 前馈神经网络                             | FNN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-09-07-9)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00424/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[3\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00227/978-1-78801-789-3)                                |                                                              |
| AITD-00642 | Few-Shot Learning                             | 少试学习                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00643 | Fidelity                                      | 逼真度                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00644 | Field Programmable Gated Array                | 现场可编程门阵列                           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00645 | Filter                                        | 滤波器                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00646 | Filter Method                                 | 过滤式方法                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00647 | Fine-Tuning                                   | 微调                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00648 | Finite Difference                             | 有限差分                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00649 | First Layer                                   | 第一层                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00650 | First-Order Method                            | 一阶方法                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00651 | First-Order Rule                              | 一阶规则                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00652 | Fisher Information Matrix                     | Fisher信息矩阵                         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00653 | Fixed Point Equation                          | 不动点方程                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00654 | Fixed-Point Arithmetic                        | 不动点运算                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00655 | Flat Minima                                   | 平坦最小值                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00656 | Flip                                          | 翻转                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00657 | Flipping Output                               | 翻转法                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00658 | Float-Point Arithmetic                        | 浮点运算                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00659 | Fluctuation                                   | 振荡                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00660 | Focus Attention                               | 聚焦式注意力                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00661 | Folk Theorem                                  | 无名氏定理                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00662 | Forget Gate                                   | 遗忘门                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00663 | Forward                                       | 前向                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00664 | Forward KL Divergence                         | 前向KL散度                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00665 | Forward Mode Accumulation                     | 前向模式累加                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00666 | Forward Propagation                           | 前向传播/正向传播                          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00667 | Forward Search                                | 前向搜索                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00668 | Forward Stagewise Algorithm                   | 前向分步算法                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00669 | Forward-Backward Algorithm                    | 前向-后向算法                            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00670 | Fourier Transform                             | 傅立叶变换                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00671 | Fovea                                         | 中央凹                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00672 | Fractionally Strided Convolution              | 微步卷积                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00673 | Free Energy                                   | 自由能                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00674 | Frequentist                                   | 频率主义学派                             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00675 | Frequentist Probability                       | 频率派概率                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00676 | Frequentist Statistics                        | 频率派统计                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00677 | Frobenius Norm                                | Frobenius 范数                       | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00678 | Full                                          | 全                                  | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00679 | Full Conditional Distribution                 | 满条件分布                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00680 | Full Conditional Probability                  | 全条件概率                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00681 | Full Padding                                  | 全填充                                | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00682 | Full Singular Value Decomposition             | 完全奇异值分解                            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00683 | Full-Rank Matrix                              | 满秩矩阵                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00684 | Fully Connected Layer                         | 全连接层                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00685 | Fully Connected Neural Network                | 全连接神经网络                            | FCNN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                              |
| AITD-00686 | Fully Convolutional Network                   | 全卷积网络                              | FCN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                              |
| AITD-00687 | Function                                      | 函数                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00688 | Functional                                    | 泛函                                 | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00689 | Functional Derivative                         | 泛函导数                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00690 | Functional Margin                             | 函数间隔                               | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-00691 | Functional Neuron                             | 功能神经元                              | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                              |
| AITD-02234 | Faber-Christensen-Huang-Lilienfeld            | Faber-Christensen-Huang-Lilienfeld | FCHL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00076/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 | 四个人提出的化学结构量子机器学习方法                                           |
| AITD-02235 | Facial Recognition                            | 面部识别                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00001/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02236 | FAIR Data Principles                          | FAIR数据原则                           |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 | Findability可找寻 Accessibility可访问 Interoperability可交互 Reuse可再用 |
| AITD-02237 | False Negatives                               | 假阴性                                | FNs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02238 | False Positives                               | 假阳性                                | FPs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02239 | Fchl Representation                           | Fchl 表示                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00076/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02240 | Feature Binarization                          | 特征二值化                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00311/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02241 | Feature Transform                             | 特征变换                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02242 | Feature Vectors                               | 特征向量                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00372/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02243 | Features                                      | 特征                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00109/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02244 | Feed Back                                     | 反馈                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02245 | Feed-Forward Neural Networks                  | 前馈神经网络                             | FFNN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00227/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00488/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[3\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00340/978-1-78801-789-3) |                                                              |
| AITD-02246 | Feedback Structure                            | 反馈结构                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00109/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02247 | Final Evaluation                              | 最终评估                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                              |
| AITD-02248 | Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable | 可查找、可访问、可互操作、可重用                   | FAIR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | [\[1\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                              |
| AITD-02249 | First-Principles                              | 第一性原理                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                              |
| AITD-02250 | Flow Rate                                     | 流速                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02251 | Forward Cross-Validation                      | 前向交叉验证                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                              |
| AITD-02252 | Forward Prediction                            | 前向预测                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02253 | Forward Reaction Prediction                   | 前向反应预测                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00169/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02254 | Fuzzy Logic                                   | 模糊逻辑                               | FL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00340/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
| AITD-02255 | Fuzzy Neural Networks                         | 模糊神经网络                             | FNN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00311/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                              |
