# Letter R

[_Return_](https://github.com/SyncedAI00/Artificial-Intelligence-Terminology/blob/master/README.md)

| 索引编号       | 英文术语                                              | 中文翻译          | 常用缩写                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 来源&扩展                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 备注        |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| AITD-01541 | Radial Basis Function                             | 径向基函数         | RBF                                                                                                                                                                                                           | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00398/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00311/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |           |
| AITD-01542 | Random Access Memory                              | 随机访问存储        | RAM                                                                                                                                                                                                           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01543 | Random Field                                      | 随机场           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01544 | Random Forest Algorithm                           | 随机森林算法        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01545 | Random Forest                                     | 随机森林          | RF、RFS                                                                                                                                                                                                        | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00251/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[3\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00001/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[4\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)[\[5\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3) | 统计        |
| AITD-01546 | Random Initialization                             | 随机初始化         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01547 | Random Sampling                                   | 随机采样          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00109/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00450/978-1-78801-789-3)                              | 统计                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |           |
| AITD-01548 | Random Search                                     | 随机搜索          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01549 | Random Subspace                                   | 随机子空间         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01550 | Random Variable                                   | 随机变量          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01551 | Random Walk                                       | 随机游走          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01552 | Range                                             | 值域            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01553 | Rank                                              | 秩             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01554 | Ratio Matching                                    | 比率匹配          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01555 | Raw Feature                                       | 原始特征          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01556 | Re-Balance                                        | 再平衡           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01557 | Re-Sampling                                       | 重采样           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01558 | Re-Weighting                                      | 重赋权           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01559 | Readout Function                                  | 读出函数          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01560 | Real-Time Recurrent Learning                      | 实时循环学习        | RTRL                                                                                                                                                                                                          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01561 | Recall                                            | 查全率/召回率       | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01562 | Recall-Oriented Understudy For Gisting Evaluation | ROUGE         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01563 | Receiver Operating Characteristic                 | 受试者工作特征       | ROC                                                                                                                                                                                                           | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |           |
| AITD-01564 | Receptive Field                                   | 感受野           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01565 | Recirculation                                     | 再循环           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01566 | Recognition Weight                                | 认知权重          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01567 | Recommender System                                | 推荐系统          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01568 | Reconstruction                                    | 重构            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01569 | Reconstruction Error                              | 重构误差          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01570 | Rectangular Diagonal Matrix                       | 矩形对角矩阵        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01571 | Rectified Linear                                  | 整流线性          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01572 | Rectified Linear Transformation                   | 整流线性变换        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01573 | Rectified Linear Unit                             | 修正线性单元/整流线性单元 | ReLU                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-10-21-4)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | CHAPTER 2 |
| AITD-01574 | Rectifier Network                                 | 整流网络          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01575 | Recurrence                                        | 循环            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01576 | Recurrent Convolutional Network                   | 循环卷积网络        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01577 | Recurrent Multi-Layer Perceptron                  | 循环多层感知器       | RMLP                                                                                                                                                                                                          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01578 | Recurrent Network                                 | 循环网络          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01579 | Recurrent Neural Network                          | 循环神经网络        | RNN                                                                                                                                                                                                           | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-13-4)[\[2\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-05-5)[\[3\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-12-21-15)[\[4\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00280/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[5\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)[\[6\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00169/978-1-78801-789-3)     | 机器学习      |
| AITD-01580 | Recursive Neural Network                          | 递归神经网络        | RecNN                                                                                                                                                                                                         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01581 | Reducible                                         | 可约的           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01582 | Redundant Feature                                 | 冗余特征          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01583 | Reference Model                                   | 参考模型          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01584 | Region                                            | 区域            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01585 | Regression                                        | 回归            | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-12-21-13)[\[2\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[3\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z) | 统计                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |           |
| AITD-01586 | Regularization                                    | 正则化           | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-12-20)                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01587 | Regularizer                                       | 正则化项          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01588 | Reinforcement Learning                            | 强化学习          | RL                                                                                                                                                                                                            | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-17-3)[\[2\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-12-28-6)[\[3\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[4\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00280/978-1-78801-789-3)[\[5\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00340/978-1-78801-789-3)                                  | 机器学习      |
| AITD-01589 | Rejection Sampling                                | 拒绝采样          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01590 | Relation                                          | 关系            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01591 | Relational Database                               | 关系型数据库        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01592 | Relative Entropy                                  | 相对熵           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01593 | Relevant Feature                                  | 相关特征          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01594 | Reparameterization                                | 再参数化/重参数化     | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01595 | Reparametrization Trick                           | 重参数化技巧        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01596 | Replay Buffer                                     | 经验池           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01597 | Representation                                    | 表示            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01598 | Representation Learning                           | 表示学习          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00372/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01599 | Representational Capacity                         | 表示容量          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01600 | Representer Theorem                               | 表示定理          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01601 | Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space                  | 再生核希尔伯特空间     | RKHS                                                                                                                                                                                                          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01602 | Rescaling                                         | 再缩放           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01603 | Reservoir Computing                               | 储层计算          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01604 | Reset Gate                                        | 重置门           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01605 | Residual Blocks                                   | 残差块           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01606 | Residual Connection                               | 残差连接          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01607 | Residual Mapping                                  | 残差映射          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01608 | Residual Network                                  | 残差网络          | ResNet                                                                                                                                                                                                        | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-12-18-2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |           |
| AITD-01609 | Residual Unit                                     | 残差单元          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01610 | Residue Function                                  | 残差函数          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01611 | Resolution Quotient                               | 归结商           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01612 | Restricted Boltzmann Machine                      | 受限玻尔兹曼机       | RBM                                                                                                                                                                                                           | [\[1\]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-10-08-4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |           |
| AITD-01613 | Restricted Isometry Property                      | 限定等距性         | RIP                                                                                                                                                                                                           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |           |
| AITD-01614 | Return                                            | 总回报           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01615 | Reverse Correlation                               | 反向相关          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01616 | Reverse KL Divergence                             | 逆向KL散度        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01617 | Reverse Mode Accumulation                         | 反向模式累加        | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01618 | Reversible Markov Chain                           | 可逆马尔可夫链       | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01619 | Reward                                            | 奖励            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01620 | Reward Function                                   | 奖励函数          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01621 | Ridge Regression                                  | 岭回归           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01622 | Riemann Integral                                  | 黎曼积分          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01623 | Right Eigenvector                                 | 右特征向量         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01624 | Right Singular Vector                             | 右奇异向量         | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01625 | Risk                                              | 风险            | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01626 | Risk Function                                     | 风险函数          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01627 | Robustness                                        | 稳健性           | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                      | 计算机、机器学习                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |           |
| AITD-01628 | Root Node                                         | 根结点           | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01629 | Round-Off Error                                   | 舍入误差          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01630 | Row                                               | 行             | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01631 | Rule Engine                                       | 规则引擎          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-01632 | Rule Learning                                     | 规则学习          | \[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |           |
| AITD-02433 | Random Selection                                  | 随机选择          |                                                                                                                                                                                                               | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 统计        |
| AITD-02434 | Raw Datasets                                      | 原始数据集         |                                                                                                                                                                                                               | [\[1\]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 机器学习      |
| AITD-02435 | Root Mean Square Errors                           | 均方根           | RMSE                                                                                                                                                                                                          | [\[1\]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00488/978-1-78801-789-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 统计        |
